Symptoms of pregnancy: What happens first
The symptoms of pregnancy can vary depending on the individual, but some common early symptoms include:
- Missed period: A missed period is often the first sign of pregnancy. However, some women may experience spotting or light bleeding around the time their period is due.
- Nausea and vomiting: Many women experience morning sickness, which is a feeling of nausea and vomiting, during the first trimester of pregnancy.
- Breast changes: The breasts may become swollen, tender, and more sensitive during pregnancy.
- Fatigue: Many women feel very tired during early pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.
- Mood changes: Pregnancy can cause mood swings, irritability, and other emotional changes.
- Urination: Some women may experience an increased need to urinate during early pregnancy.
It's important to see a doctor if you think you may be pregnant, as they can provide confirmation and advice on how to have a healthy pregnancy.
Other signs and symptoms of pregnancy
In addition to the common early symptoms of pregnancy, some women may experience other signs and symptoms as the pregnancy progresses. These can include:
- Food cravings or aversions: Many women develop a strong desire for certain foods, or a sudden dislike for foods they previously enjoyed, during pregnancy.
- Constipation: Pregnancy can cause changes in the digestive system, which can lead to constipation.
- Dizziness or fainting: Some women may feel dizzy or lightheaded during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.
- Headaches: Headaches are common during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.
- Heartburn: Pregnancy can cause changes in hormone levels, which can lead to heartburn and indigestion.
- Swelling: Swelling in the feet, ankles, and hands is common during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester.
- Shortness of breath: As the uterus grows, it can put pressure on the diaphragm, which can cause shortness of breath.
- Vaginal discharge: Increased vaginal discharge is common during pregnancy.
It's important to talk to your doctor if you experience any concerning symptoms during pregnancy. They can provide advice and support to help you have a healthy pregnancy.
How to check sure pregnancy
There are several ways to check for pregnancy, including:
- Home pregnancy test: A home pregnancy test uses urine to detect the presence of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced during pregnancy. These tests are typically done at home and are available at most pharmacies.
- Blood test: A blood test can detect the presence of hCG in the blood, and is more sensitive than a home pregnancy test. Blood tests can be done at a doctor's office or clinic.
- Ultrasound: An ultrasound is a test that uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. An ultrasound can be used to confirm a pregnancy and to check the health and development of the fetus. Ultrasounds are typically done at a doctor's office or clinic.